Selected Words and Passages from the Robert Fitzgerald Translation of The Odyssey by “Homer”
I
He saw the townlands
and learned the minds of many distant men,
and weathered many bitter nights and days
in his deep heart at sea… 6-9_ 1
He’s gone, no sign, no word of him: and I inherit
trouble and tears- and not for him alone… 286-287_9
Homeward bound 306_9
fortune 314_9
II
When primal Dawn spread on the eastern sky
he fingers of pink light, Odysseus’s true son
stood up, drew on his tunic and his mantle,
slung on a sword- belt and a new edged sword,
tied his smooth feet into good rawhide sandals,
and left his room, a god’s brilliance upon him” 1-6_ 19
my home and all I have are being ruined 52_20 more on this page (move houses gun play)
fortune 109_22
she makes a name for herself 134_22
you can feel the lost it means for you 135 _22
a deathly omen 161_23
reading birdflight into accurate speech 168_23
I am old enough to know a sign when I see one 179_24
I see all this fulfilled 186_24
what sickens me is to see the whole community
sitting still, and never a voice or hand raised
against them 251-253 _26
I doubt another’s luck would hold so far 291_27
Why should you suffer
hardship and homelessness on the wild sea? 292_30
III
The sun rose on the flawless brimming sea
into a sky all brazen- all one brightening
for gods immortal and for mortal men
on plowlands kind with grain 1-4_35
He will tell you history 25_35
Who are you strangers? Where are you sailing from,
and where to, down the highways of sea water?
have you some business here? or are you, now,
reckless wanderers of the sea, like those corsairs
who risk their lives to prey on other men? 77-81_ 37
It is a dazzling hope. but not for me 243_41
home coming 259_42
Now Zeus forbid, and the other gods as well,
that you should spend the night on board, and leave me
as thought I were some pauper without a stitch,
no blankets in his house, no piles of rugs
no sleeping soft for host or guest! Far from it!
I have all these, blankets and deep piled rugs,
And while I live the only son of Odysseus
Will never make his bed on a ship’s deck-
No, not while sons of mine are left at home
To welcome any guest who comes to us 377-385_ 45 (Bed with pillows) (Inside/outside)
—
(lines 470 to 490) 48… loiter with Butcher Boy
—
they kept on to their journey’s end. Behind them
the sun went down and all the roads grew dark 540-541_49
IV
Fortune 97_56
But while I made my fortune on those travels
A stranger killed my brother, in cold blood 97-98_56
as a new-born child 123_56
Never, anywhere, have I seen so great a likeness
in man or woman 152-153_57
A twinging ache of grief rose up in everyone
and Helen of Argos wept, the daughter of Zeus,
Telemakhos and Menelaos wept,
and tears came to the eyes of Nestor’s son-
remembering, for his part, Antilokhos,
whom the son of shining Dawn had killed in battle 196-201_58
But now it entered Helen’s mind
to drop into the wine that they were drinking
an anodyne, mild magic of forgetfulness.
Whoever drank this mixture in the wine bowl
would be incapable of tears that day-
though he should lose mother and father both,
or see, with his own eyes, a son or brother
mauled by weapons of bronze at his own gate.
The opiate of Zeus’s daughter bore
this canny power. 232-245_59
She drugged the wine, then had it served, and said 250_60
Good luck and bad luck, being all powerful 255_60
Not if his heart was iron in his beast 316_61
Sweet sleep will be a pleasure, drifting over us 318_61
Recall those things for me the way they were 355_62
In Lesbos 367_63
The Ancient of the Salt Sea haunts this place 412_64
And should you wish it, noble friend, he’d tell you
All that occurred at home, both good and evil,
While you were gone so long and hard a journey 419-421_64
He’ll make you fight—for he can take the forms
Of all the beasts, and water, and blinding fire 445_446_65
( whole section lines 590 to 608) _69
world’s end 600_69
and empty words are evil 891_77
V
Jealousy 125_84
All of page 93
The gift of self possession 456_93
Bed of embers 515_95
Never have I laid eyes on equal beauty
In man or woman. I am hushed indeed. 172-173_103
How welcome the word “bed” came to his ears 366_121
Sir, my best
Wishes, my respects; if I offended,
I hope the seawinds blow it out of your mind
God send you see your lady and your homeland
Soon again, after the great pain of exile 435-439_137
I hope the seawinds blow it out of your mind 437_137
Fortune 441_137
Lightening knot 477_138
Wonder 491_139
Fare well, stranger; in your land remember me
Who met and saved you. It is worth your thought 492-493_139
(Lines 150 to 155) 139
IX
Where shall a man find sweetness to surpass
His own home and parents? In far lands
He shall not, though he find a house of gold 38-40_ 146
I stormed that place and killed the men who fought. 46_146
Driving veils
Of squall moved down like night on land and sea 75-76_147
Lotos Eaters 92_147
The longed to stay forever, browsing on
That native bloom, forgetful of their homeland 93-94_148
‘all hands aboard ;
come, clear the beach and no one taste
the Lotos, or you lose your hope of home 106-110_ 148
(all of 148 and 149)
but after sundown, in the gathering dusk,
we slept again above the wash of ripples 179-180_150
‘Strangers’ he said, ‘who are you? And where from?
What brings you here by sea ways- a fair traffic?
Or are you wandering rogues, who cast your lives
Like dice, and ravage other folk by sea?’ 274-277_ 152
My heart beat high now at the chance of action 324_ 154
Now came the time to toss for it: who ventured
Along with? Whose hand could bear to thrust
And grind that spike in Cyclops eye, when mild
sleep had mastered him? 359-362 154_155
luck 362_155
and these things are foretold for time to come 558 _160
and return
under strange sail to bitter days at home 584-585_161
destruction for ships he had in store
and death for those who sailed in them, my companions 607-608_ 161
so we moved out, sad in the vast offing,
having our precious lives, but not our friends 617-618_162
X
No luck:
The fair wind failed us when our prudence failed 30-31_166
Temptations had its way with my companions,
And they untied the bag 51-52_ 166
Then every wind
Roared into hurricane; the ships went pitching
West with many cries; our land was lost 53-54_166
The low night path of the sun is near
The sun’s path by day. 97-99_168
Pull till your hearts break
If you would put this butchery behind 142-143 _169
So we fared onward and death fell behind,
And we took breath to grieve our companions 148-149_169
‘come, take me back the way you came’ 289_173
mutual trust may come of play and love 378_175
but when the passing months and wheeling seasons
brought the long summery days, the pause of summer. 518-519_179
captain, shake off this trance, and think of –
if home indeed awaits us 521-522_179
wake from your sleep: no more sweet slumber 605_182
but nothing came of giving way to grief 628_182
down to the shore and ship at last we went,
bowed with anguish, cheeks all wet with tears 629-630_182
for who could see the passage of a goddess
unless she wished his mortal eyes aware? 635_182
XI
A fair wind and the honey winds of home are all you seek 114_188
But anguish lies ahead 114_188
And empty words are evil 541_200
XII
The west wind
Dropped, and a southeast gale came on- one more
Twist of the knife – taking me north again 545-546_224
And ah! How long, with what desire, I waited! 560_224
And she received me, loved me. 574_224
XIII
This night at last
He slept serene, his long-tried mind at rest 114-115_232
Looms of stone, great looms, whereon
The weaving nymphs make tissues, richly dyed
As the deep sea is; and clear springs in the cavern
Flow forever 131-134_232
what am I in for now?
Whose country have I come to this time? Rough
savages and outlaws, are they, or
godfearing people, friendly to castaways?
Where shall I take these things? Where take myself,
with no guide, no directions? 251-265_236
(Athena gender shift 280 to 300) 237
they had no wish to cheat me, but we were blown off course 353-354_239
At this the grey-eyed goddess
Athena smiled, and gave him a caress,
her looks being changed now, so she seemed a woman 366-367_239
You play a part as if it were your own tough skin 378_239
Courage
And let the future trouble you no more 456_241
The young bucks here, I know
Lie in wait for him in a cutter, bent
On murdering him before he reaches home 532-535_244
XIV
His own bed covering 59_248
(wild dogs…160) 251
the outsiders live on our labor 490_260
XV
went, to put in mind of home… rousing him to return 5_267
how will your journey save you then? 21_267
we have a long days journey 67_269
well she loved me.
Ah how I miss that family 453-454_279
And may well you know as well
The friendship of my house, and many gifts
From me, so everyone may call you fortunate 450-453_285
XVI
Born to him in exile, reared with labor
Has lived ten years abroad and now returns
How would that man embrace his son! 25-26_290
How could a single man take on those odds?
Not even a hero could. 104-105_292
Who else
Beheld this but Athena? From the air
She walked, taking the form of a tall woman,
Handsome and clever at her craft. 182-186_294
I shall not be far distant then, for I
Myself desire battle 200-201_295
His bitter
Fortune and his wanderings are mine 241-242_296
Salt tears
Rose from the wells of longing in both men,
And cries burst from both as keen and fluttering
As those of the great taloned hawk,
Whose nestlings farmers take before they fly 255-259_296
Telemakhos, now strong with magic, smiled
Across at his own father 585-586 _305
They turned to bed and took the gift of sleep 592_305
XVII
Stranger
If only this came true—
Our love would go to you, with many gifts;
Aye, every man who passed would call you happy 205-209_314_315
A masters tongue has a rough edge 239 _315
Licker of pots 281_316
The great tactician, lifting up his eyes,
Cried: 455-456_322
(second paragraph) 323
let me speak well of you as I pass on
over the boundless earth! 550-551_324
fortune 553_324
how many bitter seas men cross for hunger! 621_326
we two might try our hands against each other
in early summer when the days are long,
in meadow grass, with one good scythe for me
and one as good for you: we’d cut our way
down a deep hayfield 454-458_ 348
XIX
Iron
Itself can draw men’s hands 16-17_ 353
And the old woman answered:
“it is time, child,
you took an interest in such things 27-29 354
And do no overlook this: in my time
I had luck, lived well, stood well with men,
And gave alms, often to poor wanderers . 92-95_ 355_356
Who are you, where do you come from, of what nation
And parents were you born? 125-126_ 356
His black lands bear
Both wheat and barley, fruit trees laden bright,
New lambs at lambing time— and the deep sea
Gives great hauls of fish by his good strategy,
So that his folks fair well 357
My heart is sore; but I must not be found
Sitting in tears here, in another’s house:
It is not well forever to be grieving 357
You were not born of mythic oak or stone 358
(359, second paragraph)
his eyes might have been made of horn or iron 360
or did I dream him? 363
come wash him, make a bed for him,
bedstead and colored rugs and coverlets
to let him lie warm into the gold of Dawn.
how will you understand me, friend, how find in me,
more than in common women, any courage
or gentleness 363
lives are short .
The hard man and his cruelties will be
Cursed behind his back and mocked in death.
But one whose heart and ways are kind- of him
strangers will bear report to the whole wide world,
and distant men will praise him 364
will you destroy me,
nurse, who gave me milk at your own breasts? 368
I’ll kill you, nurse or not, when the time comes-
When the time comes to kill the other women 368
The time for bed, sweet rest, is coming soon,
If only that warm luxury of slumber
Would come to enfold us, in our trouble 369
Fortunes 370
Now the child is grown, grown up, a man 370
Listen:
Interpret me this dream: 370
My honeyed slumber left me 370
Many and many a dream is mere confusion
A cobweb of no consequence at all 371
If you were willing
To sit with me and comfort me, my friend,
No tide of sleep would ever close my eyes.
But mortals cannot got forever sleepless 372
XX
And out of the night sky 376
Wakeful again with all her cares, reclining
In the soft bed, she wept and cried aloud. 377
If you could only make an end now quickly,
Let the arrow fly, stop my heart,
Or if some wind could take me by the hair
Up into a running cloud, to plunge in the tides of Ocean,
As hurricane winds 377
Sleep 377
What else does he claim to be?
Where are his family and fields of home” 381
Good luck 381
Hard times you’re having, surely 381
My own feelings keep going round and round
Upon this tether 381
Friends, no luck lies in that plan for us? 382
We might have shut his mouth a long time past,
The silvery speaker 383
While blood defiled their meat, and blurring tears
Flooded their eyes, heart-sore with woe to come 386
XXI
Athena cast a glance like a gray sea
Lifting her 391
Now to bring the tough bow out and bring
the iron blades. Now try those dogs at archery
to usher blood slaughter in. 391
Grey-eyed Athena
presently cast a sweet sleep on her eyes 402
Fortune 404
Zeus thundered
overhead, one loud crack for a sign
And Odysseus laughed within him that the son
of crooked-minded Kronos had flung that omen down 404
now flashed
arrow from twanging bow clean as a whistle
through every socket ring, and grazed not one
to thud with heavy brazen head beyond. 404-405
he dropped his eyes and nodded, and the prince
Telemakhos, true son of King Odysseus,
belted his sword on, clapped hand to his spear,
and with a clink and glitter of keen bronze
stood by his chair, in the forefront near his father. 405
XXII
golden: the cup was in his fingers:
the wine was even at his lips: and did he dream of death?
how could he? 409
a river of mortal red 409
knocking the bread and meat to soak in dusty blood 409
your last hour has come. You die in blood 410
an airy bed is what you need.
You’ll be awake to see the primrose Dawn
when she goes glowing from the streams of Ocean
to mount her golden throne. 415
whose mind moved through the combat 415
(Athena gender shift) 415-416
Come here, cousin, stand by me 416
Battlespoil they want from our dead bodies 417
turning to strike and strike again 419
my part
was visionary— reading the smoke of sacrifice 419
in blood and dust
he saw that crowd all fallen, many and many slain. 421
In fear
these women bore the cold weight of the dead 423
The first thing is to purify this place 425
taking his hands to kiss, his head and shoulders,
while he stood there, nodding to every one,
and overcome by longing and by tears 425
XXIII
I did not see it,
I knew nothing. 430
it would have made your heart glow hot- a lion
splashed with blood and mire 430
come with me: you may bothe embark this time
for happiness together, after pain,
after long years. here is your prayer, your passion 430
Your heart is hard as flint and never changes 432
There are
secret signs we know, we two. 432
Their secret! as she heard it told, her knees
grew tremulous and weak, her heart failed her. 435
But here and now, what sign could be so clear
as this of our own bed? 436
“homecoming
bed
that bed
desire
trial
salt blue sea
salt meat
revelation” 437
XXIV
He yieled to her, and his heart was glad.
both parties later swore to terms of peace 462
the stormcloud as a shield 462
(III
they kept on to their journey’s end. Behind them
the sun went down and all the roads grew dark 540-541_49)
—
“The Odyssey was probably composed near the end of the 8th century BC. Many scholars believe that the original poem was composed in an oral tradition by an aoidos (epic poet/singer), perhaps a rhapsode (professional performer), and was more likely intended to be heard than read. The details of the ancient oral performance, and the story’s conversion to a written work inspire continual debate among scholars.”
From The Odyssey Wiki